~ Early Web Links ~

Bert Hubert's long-running article explains DNA biology through the lens of a computer programmer, drawing analogies between genetic code and software concepts like error correction, compression, and the halting problem. Originally written in 2001 and revised multiple times since, it became popular enough to spawn a two-hour conference presentation and an upcoming book.

Elasmo.com is a detailed reference site covering the teeth of both extinct and living elasmobranchs, the group that includes sharks and rays. Fossil enthusiasts and paleontology hobbyists will find specialized information on elasmobranch dental morphology, with a focus on Neogene-era specimens from sites like Lee Creek.

Dr. Randall Whitaker's Observer Web is a comprehensive academic resource dedicated to autopoiesis and enaction, covering the cognitive biology theories of Humberto Maturana and Francisco Varela. It offers a tutorial, study plan, bibliography, encyclopaedia, and internet guide for anyone exploring second-order cybernetics, radical constructivism, and enactive cognitive science.

BC Rare Bird Alert is a community birding blog tracking rare and unusual bird sightings across British Columbia, Canada, with detailed location reports, maps, and observer notes. Each post documents a specific rare species encounter, making it an invaluable real-time resource for birdwatchers and ornithology enthusiasts in the Pacific Northwest.

A shrine dedicated to Helicoprion, the ancient spiral-toothed shark whose bizarre whorl jaw has fascinated paleontologists for decades. The site includes speculative audio of how the creature might have sounded and even a campaign to vote Helicoprion into the fighting game SkullGirls, showing real enthusiasm for this prehistoric oddity.

Thomas J. Elpel's plant identification hub teaches visitors to recognize wildflowers, weeds, and edible plants by learning the patterns of plant families rather than memorizing individual species. The site complements his book 'Botany in a Day' and includes slideshows, weed ecology, foraging guides, mushroom information, and online classes.

Created by Dick and Sandy Daniels, this site functions as a comprehensive online field guide covering over 10,000 bird species organized by genus and family, making it easy to compare related birds side by side. Entries span every major region of the world including North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, with links to additional information for each species.

Produced by the staff of the James Ford Bell Museum of Natural History at the University of Minnesota, this reference site covers the distribution and ecology of native and introduced fish species found in Minnesota. Curated by Andrew M. Simons and Jay T. Hatch, it serves as both a scientific resource and a public education tool tied to the museum's fish collection.

Wharfe Conserv@tion is a monthly review of wildlife conservation news in Britain, covering topics from GM crops and endangered butterflies to otters, wildflowers, and Scottish ecosystems. The site features a science section, conservation headlines organized across multiple pages, book reviews, and links to wildlife resources, making it a rich hub for UK nature enthusiasts.