~ Early Web Links ~

Beyond3D is a deep-dive technical publication covering GPU architecture, graphics hardware, and 3D rendering technology, with detailed analyses of chips from NVIDIA, ATI, and console platforms. Readers will find architecture breakdowns, performance analyses, developer interviews, and articles on cutting-edge topics like anti-aliasing, GPGPU computing, and game engine rendering techniques.

A sharp-tongued critique of budget consumer PCs from manufacturers like eMachines and Compaq, coining the term 'craputer' to describe bloatware-laden, corner-cutting machines that frustrate users with pre-loaded junk and missing OS discs. The site documents specific grievances including desktop sponsor icons, mystery startup programs, and the infamous 'Recovery Diskette' trap that undoes all your cleanup work.

Beyond3D is a technical deep-dive site covering GPU architecture, graphics hardware analysis, and 3D chip history, with detailed reviews of cards from NVIDIA, ATI/AMD, and others. Its comprehensive 3D Chips index cataloguing nearly every major consumer graphics processor ever released makes it an invaluable reference for graphics hardware enthusiasts and engineers alike.

Colemak.com is the official wiki and information hub for the Colemak keyboard layout, a modern ergonomic alternative to QWERTY designed for efficient English touch typing. Visitors can explore the layout's advantages, download it for Windows, Mac, or Linux, access a FAQ, and connect with the community via forums, subreddit, and Discord.

A no-frills browser-based tool by Jason Farrell that helps users detect stuck or dead pixels on LCD monitors by cycling through solid black, white, red, green, and blue fullscreen backgrounds. Simple keyboard shortcuts make it easy to navigate between test colors without leaving fullscreen mode.

PLASMA online is a hardware identification and reference guide that lets users look up computer components by chip, picture, manufacturer, serial number, or FCC ID. The site covers CPUs, chipsets, graphics cards, audio, networking hardware, and more, with overclocking tweaks and upgrade advice rounding out the resource.

A personal Neocities site run by a young creator who lists favorite things and embeds YouTube videos, with a landing page that notes device compatibility across iPhone, iPad, and a well-documented HP Victus gaming laptop. The site is actively under construction, with the creator adding social media pages and new content between school updates.

Real World Tech is a long-running tech analysis site covering CPUs, GPUs, semiconductors, and processor market dynamics, with this particular article from 1997 exposing grey market practices in the AMD K6-200 processor retail space. Written by Dean Kent, it offers a vendor's perspective on remarked chips and pricing deception, making it a fascinating historical snapshot of the early retail CPU market.

Sandpile.org, maintained by Christian Ludloff since 1996, is the definitive technical reference for x86 processor architecture, covering everything from opcode encodings and register layouts to paging structures and CPU exception tables. Assembly programmers, hardware engineers, and low-level developers rely on its exhaustive documentation of opcodes, mod R/M bytes, descriptor tables, and processor-specific extensions like SSE5A, XOP, and Intel VMX.

4RV3's personal tech blog covers self-hosting, 3D printing, and homelab projects, including a notably hosted setup running on a Raspberry Pi cluster. The site also features a free-form 'Hyde Park' section and links to the creator's 3D model uploads on MakerWorld.