~ Early Web Links ~

Iden's personal corner of the web highlights their love of mathematics, featuring a playful 'Web Pi' page and a collection of 88x31 buttons alongside a blog and micro-log. The site has a charming lo-fi aesthetic with CC0-licensed content and participates in the No AI Webring.

Created by Robert G. Scharein, the KnotPlot Site is a visually stunning exploration of mathematical knot theory, featuring hundreds of images and animations generated by the KnotPlot software for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Visitors can browse galleries of torus knots, Celtic knots, hyperbolic knots, Brunnian links, and fractal structures, as well as download the KnotPlot program itself to visualize and manipulate knots in three and four dimensions.

Mathematrix, created by Lee Stemkoski at Adelphi University, explores the playful and lesser-known side of mathematics through topics like polyominoes, Rubik's Cube, fractals, Conway's Game of Life, and higher dimensions. Accessible to curious minds at any level, the site blends mathematical art, humor, poetry, and hands-on puzzles to make recreational math genuinely entertaining.

Created by David E. Joyce of Clark University, this site presents the full text of David Hilbert's famous 1900 lecture outlining 23 unsolved mathematical problems that shaped 20th-century mathematics. Each problem links to its own dedicated page with references to key solutions and related works, making it an invaluable reference for anyone studying the history and foundations of mathematics.

Shtetl-Optimized is the long-running blog of Scott Aaronson, a theoretical computer scientist and quantum computing researcher, where he dives deep into complexity theory, quantum computing misconceptions, AI, and education policy. Known for its intellectual rigor and wit, it attracts readers from academia and beyond who enjoy substantive takes on math, physics, and the occasional culture-war skirmish in gifted education.

Maintained by University of Connecticut math professor Sarah Glaz, this curated link collection gathers hundreds of resources covering math humor, mathematical poetry, math in film and theater, interactive geometry, famous problems, and career guidance. It serves as a rich undergraduate reference bridging serious mathematics with its cultural and creative dimensions.

The nLab is a collaborative wiki covering advanced mathematics, physics, and philosophy with a strong emphasis on category theory, homotopy theory, topos theory, and their connections to theoretical physics. It serves as an encyclopedic reference for researchers and students working at the intersection of higher mathematics and mathematical physics, offering thousands of deeply interlinked articles.

Hosted by Agnes Scott College, this site offers an extensive collection of biographical essays on women mathematicians throughout history, organized alphabetically, chronologically, and even by birthplace with an interactive Google Map. It also tracks prizes, firsts, and current achievements, making it a rich reference for anyone interested in the history of women in mathematics.

Created by Hiroshi Kotera, this site documents Sangaku, the beautiful geometric theorems that Japanese scholars of all social classes inscribed on wooden tablets and dedicated to shrines and temples during the Edo period. It offers images of surviving Sangaku tablets and serves as a rare English-language window into this uniquely Japanese mathematical tradition dating back to 1996.

A curated collection of mathematics education links compiled at Andrews University, organized into sections for teachers, parents, and students across K-12 grade levels. The directory covers lesson plans, interactive activities, problem-solving resources, and NCTM-aligned curriculum materials from across the early web.