~ Early Web Links ~

Hosted by Agnes Scott College, this site offers an extensive collection of biographical essays on women mathematicians throughout history, organized alphabetically, chronologically, and even by birthplace with an interactive Google Map. It also tracks prizes, firsts, and current achievements, making it a rich reference for anyone interested in the history of women in mathematics.

Parker Adey is a math lecturer at the University of Toronto Scarborough who shares formal notes, informal blog posts, reading recommendations, and teaching materials spanning topology, linear algebra, and beyond. The site doubles as an academic hub with a CV, publications list, office webcam, and a decade of evolution captured in the Wayback Machine.

MacTutor is a vast free archive maintained by mathematicians Edmund Robertson and John O'Connor of the University of St Andrews, featuring biographies of over 3000 mathematicians and more than 2000 historical essays. A true labor of love recognized with the Hirst Prize of the London Mathematical Society, it includes specialized indexes covering female mathematicians, mathematical societies, historical curves, and even postage stamps honoring math figures.

The nLab is a collaborative wiki covering advanced mathematics, physics, and philosophy with a strong emphasis on category theory, homotopy theory, topos theory, and their connections to theoretical physics. It serves as an encyclopedic reference for researchers and students working at the intersection of higher mathematics and mathematical physics, offering thousands of deeply interlinked articles.

Julien C. Sprott's Fractal Gallery is a sprawling collection of computer-generated fractal artwork, featuring a daily auto-updated fractal derived from strange attractor algorithms described in his book 'Strange Attractors: Creating Patterns in Chaos'. Visitors can browse thousands of downloadable images spanning Julia sets, Mandelbrot sets, 3D anaglyphs, tilings, and animations, plus a Java applet that generates new fractals every five seconds.

Christian Plesner Hansen's technical blog dives deep into the legendary fast inverse square root hack and its magic constant 0x5f3759df, tracing the algorithm's surprising history from Ardent Computer in the 1980s through SGI, 3dfx, and Quake III Arena. The post rigorously explains the underlying floating-point bit manipulation, generalizes the technique to arbitrary powers, and includes graphs and mathematical derivations that illuminate why this 'evil' hack actually works.

Bruno Kevius has assembled an extensive link collection covering mathematical art, fractals, chaos theory, and geometry, featuring resources on M.C. Escher, polyhedra, cellular automata, and fractal software. With over 120 curated links spanning strange attractors, tessellations, origami, and geometric sculpture, this is a rich reference hub for anyone exploring the intersection of math and visual art.

Jonathan Fraser, Professor of Mathematics at the University of St Andrews, maintains this academic homepage showcasing his research in fractal geometry, dimension theory, and geometric measure theory. Visitors will find links to his publications, research papers, talks, course notes, and resources related to his book on Assouad Dimension and Fractal Geometry.

Dominic Cook's personal site collects his explorations in mathematics, number theory, measure theory, and speculative metaphysics alongside creative web projects like 88x31 webpins, glitch art, and calculators. The mix of rigorous mathematical writing and old-web aesthetics makes it a quirky, intellectually curious corner of the indie web.

Part of the University of Toronto Mathematics Network, this page explores the classic Tower of Hanoi puzzle through its legendary origins, an interactive playable version, and a deep dive into the mathematical patterns it reveals. Created by Philip Spencer, it connects the puzzle to concepts like Hamiltonian paths and higher-dimensional geometry, making it a genuinely enriching educational resource.