~ Early Web Links ~

Jeff Miller's meticulously researched reference page tracks the earliest known uses of mathematical terminology, tracing when and where specific math words first appeared in historical texts. This is a unique etymological resource for mathematicians, historians, and anyone curious about the origins of the language of mathematics.

Hosted by Agnes Scott College, this site offers an extensive collection of biographical essays on women mathematicians throughout history, organized alphabetically, chronologically, and even by birthplace with an interactive Google Map. It also tracks prizes, firsts, and current achievements, making it a rich reference for anyone interested in the history of women in mathematics.

Calculus.org is a comprehensive educational hub hosted by UC Davis, offering step-by-step calculus problems, Java applets, Maple and Mathematica animations, and sample exams for both students and instructors. The site covers differential, integral, and multivariable calculus with resources ranging from humorous beginner guides to actuarial review problems, making it a well-rounded reference for anyone tackling the subject.

PlanetMath.org is a collaboratively built mathematics encyclopedia where community members write and review entries covering a vast range of mathematical topics, all rendered in LaTeX. Hosted by the University of Waterloo and operated as a nonprofit, it offers both a subject index and alphabetical index, making it a serious reference hub for students, educators, and math enthusiasts.

Maintained by University of Connecticut math professor Sarah Glaz, this curated link collection gathers hundreds of resources covering math humor, mathematical poetry, math in film and theater, interactive geometry, famous problems, and career guidance. It serves as a rich undergraduate reference bridging serious mathematics with its cultural and creative dimensions.

Created by Robert G. Scharein, the KnotPlot Site is a visually stunning exploration of mathematical knot theory, featuring hundreds of images and animations generated by the KnotPlot software for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Visitors can browse galleries of torus knots, Celtic knots, hyperbolic knots, Brunnian links, and fractal structures, as well as download the KnotPlot program itself to visualize and manipulate knots in three and four dimensions.

The OEIS is a massive searchable database of over 393,000 integer sequences, maintained by the OEIS Foundation and originally created by mathematician Neil Sloane. Researchers, students, and math enthusiasts can look up sequences by entering numbers to identify patterns, explore combinatorics, and discover connections across mathematical disciplines.

Created by Juan Carlos Ponce Campuzano, this interactive online textbook introduces complex analysis through visual applets built with GeoGebra, p5.js, and other JavaScript tools, making abstract mathematical concepts tangible and explorable. Covering topics from the Cauchy-Goursat Theorem to conformal mappings, it serves engineering and mathematics students with a beautifully designed, continually updated resource that includes Spanish and Italian translations.

Hosted at York University, the Gallery of Data Visualization is a reference collection showcasing classic and contemporary examples of statistical graphics and chart design. It serves as an educational resource for students and researchers interested in how data can be effectively communicated through visual means.

The personal homepage of prolific author and inventor Clifford A. Pickover, featuring links to his 50+ books spanning fractals, chaos, black holes, the fourth dimension, and the mathematics of reality. With 800 patents, a sprawling collection of puzzles, art, and cosmic questions, this site is a portal into the mind of one of science's most imaginative popularizers.