~ Early Web Links ~

The Spinoza-Gesellschaft e.V. is a German academic society dedicated to promoting research and cultural engagement with the philosopher Baruch Spinoza, particularly within German-speaking communities. Visitors can find information about scholarly conferences, publications, a Spinoza bibliography, and upcoming events such as reading seminars focused on Spinoza's Ethics.

A scholarly encyclopedia article from the University of Hong Kong exploring the philosophy of language in Classical China, covering thinkers from Confucius and Mozi to Zhuangzi and Xunzi. The piece traces how pre-Han debates about language shaped Chinese metaphysics, ethics, and political theory, and includes a glossary, reading list, and extensive academic bibliography.

Copyheart.org promotes a simple philosophy that copying creative works is an act of love, not theft, offering the Copyheart symbol as an informal declaration that a creator wants their work freely copied and shared. Created by Nina, this minimal manifesto-style site challenges traditional copyright thinking and positions itself as a friendly alternative to complex free license frameworks like Creative Commons.

47nil is a minimalist personal blog centered on stoic philosophy, solitude, simplicity, and intentional living, with years of short reflective essays and meditations on silence, discipline, and self-improvement. The writing spans topics like plaintext productivity, quietude, and rejecting excess, making it a compelling destination for anyone drawn to austere, no-nonsense life philosophy.

A Russian-language directory of philosophical resources on the Internet, curating links to electronic texts, philosopher profiles, and discussion forums for both Russian and international audiences. Supported by the Soros Foundation's Open Society Institute, this bilingual catalog offers a rare window into late-1990s Russian academic philosophy online.

A Lithuanian personal blog by a creator known as Eglė, featuring posts, a 'Now' page, and a glossary (žodynas) alongside a recently added English version. The site has a quiet, reflective atmosphere with a small but growing collection of entries and a visitor link page.

Professor Gregory M. Herek of UC Davis presents rigorously sourced academic information debunking the myth that gay men and lesbians are more likely to molest children, drawing on peer-reviewed psychological research and national polls. Part of a larger site on sexual prejudice and homosexuality, this page carefully dismantles stereotypes by examining typologies, survey data, and the history of anti-gay rhetoric in public policy debates.

Polylog is a multilingual resource hub dedicated to intercultural and comparative philosophy, curating links to researchers, institutions, mailing lists, bibliographies, and online journals in the field. Available in German, English, and Spanish, it serves as a specialized gateway for scholars and enthusiasts exploring philosophical traditions across cultures.

The Street Philosophers Society of Hong Kong runs this bilingual portal dedicated to exploring philosophy and music, with sections covering Chinese and Western philosophy, philosophical links, music theory, and an open forum for discussion. Built as a cultural bridge for Chinese readers curious about Western thought, the site also features blogs, a wiki, a marketplace for books and instruments, and a commentary section called Open Society focused on Hong Kong and world affairs.

Cult.ist presents itself as 'the web's last sanctuary,' a moody, esoteric personal site with articles, an archive, and a guestbook that leans into themes of impermanence and digital mysticism. The Latin meta description ('remember you will die, for you are dust and to dust you shall return') and keywords like 'enigmatic spaces' and 'philosophical explorations' signal a site built around introspective, philosophical content.