~ Early Web Links ~

Hosted on Stanford's servers and authored by Edward N. Zalta, this reference page documents the life, principal works, and secondary literature of the influential German philosopher and logician Gottlob Frege (1848-1925). It serves as a concise scholarly gateway to Frege's foundational contributions to logic, mathematics, and the philosophy of language, with links to related Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries.

Norman Swartz, Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at Simon Fraser University, shares his biography, academic background, and several freely downloadable books covering logic, physical law, and metaphysics. The site also features philosophical notes, lectures, and papers distributed to students over the years, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in academic philosophy.

Victoria's Idea Shack is a minimalist personal site built around a set of intellectual principles including contrarianism, nuance, relativism, and humanization. The site presents a philosophical framework for engaging with ideas, rejecting ideological commitment in favor of treating every belief as a useful tool, with an essays section promising deeper exploration.

The Society for Women in Philosophy (SWIP) has maintained this resource hub since 1972, supporting and promoting women in academic philosophy through newsletters, divisional meetings, and conference coordination. Visitors will find course syllabi, reading lists, statistics on women in philosophy, feminist philosophy journals, and links to graduate programs, making it an essential reference for feminist philosophy scholars and students.

Philosophers.co.uk is a reference guide covering the history of philosophy from ancient Greek and Roman thinkers through to contemporary philosophers, with individual pages dedicated to figures like Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Confucius. It traces how philosophical traditions emerged across both Eastern and Western civilizations, making it a useful starting point for anyone curious about the origins of human thought.

An online edition of Ludwig Wittgenstein's landmark philosophical work, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, presented in English with navigation to each of its seven numbered propositions. The site also offers a German-language version and a map view, making it a clean and accessible reference for students and enthusiasts of analytic philosophy.

Professor Gregory M. Herek of UC Davis presents rigorously sourced academic information debunking the myth that gay men and lesbians are more likely to molest children, drawing on peer-reviewed psychological research and national polls. Part of a larger site on sexual prejudice and homosexuality, this page carefully dismantles stereotypes by examining typologies, survey data, and the history of anti-gay rhetoric in public policy debates.

Caspar Oesterheld's blog explores the intersections of philosophy, artificial intelligence, and effective altruism, with deep dives into decision theory, cooperative AI, and game-theoretic concepts like the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Posts are technically rigorous and research-oriented, making it a compelling read for anyone interested in AI alignment, rational agency, and the philosophical underpinnings of multi-agent systems.

Nintil is a wide-ranging intellectual blog covering economics, philosophy, technology, AI, progress studies, and even meditation, with deeply researched long-form essays and curated link roundups. The author writes with genuine curiosity and rigor, tackling topics from Alzheimer's research to AI safety to non-dual meditation experiences, making it a rewarding destination for the intellectually adventurous.

Patrick Jennings of The Nomadic Spirit has compiled an annotated guide to Michel Foucault resources, featuring curated web links, a recommended reading list, and a bibliography of books by and about the influential poststructuralist philosopher. The page covers key Foucauldian concepts like the author function and genealogy, making it a useful starting point for students and scholars exploring postmodern critical theory.