~ Early Web Links ~

Sakubi is a free, public domain Japanese grammar guide covering everything from absolute beginner concepts like particles and verb conjugations to more advanced structures, organized into clearly numbered lessons. Released into the public domain and written with a conversational tone, it remains a beloved reference in online Japanese learning communities despite being archived since late 2017.

Jason Perry, a pixel artist and game developer known as finalbossblues, offers a comprehensive series of pixel art tutorials originally written for RPG Maker users around 2012. Topics range from color theory and form to sprite animation and walk cycles, making this an invaluable archived reference for anyone learning to create game graphics.

A beginner-friendly Ruby programming tutorial that introduces core concepts like objects, classes, and methods using clear tables and plain-language comparisons to familiar ideas. Hosted on ruby-doc.org, this lesson walks newcomers through Ruby's type system, class notation conventions, and type conversion methods with concise code examples.

Lucky Uke is a beginner-friendly ukulele learning site created by Defazed, offering self-written articles on getting started and chord work for aspiring uke players. It positions itself as a handy self-learning tool rather than a full course, making it a great complement to lessons or solo practice.

A web-based tool hosted at TU Clausthal that converts plain text into various shorthand script systems, including Pitman, Gregg, DEK, Stolze-Schrey, and Suetterlin. The Pitman page demonstrates the converter with classic sample text and also provides shorthand fonts for use with LaTeX.

Produced by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology at the University of South Florida, this guide walks beginners through the fundamentals of the Internet, from what the web is and how browsers work to navigation basics and productivity tools. It covers the history of the Internet from its ARPA origins through to modern use, making it a solid introductory reference for educators and students alike.

Howtopedia is a collaborative wiki dedicated to practical knowledge and simple, accessible technologies for sustainable and ecological living. Its breadth is impressive, covering everything from agroforestry and water sanitation to food processing, energy, and emergency preparedness, making it a kind of Wikipedia for appropriate technology.

Chapter Two of 'Eyes on the Sky, Feet on the Ground,' an educational astronomy resource hosted by Harvard, explains the causes of Earth's seasons through clear text and diagrams. It walks students through the tilt of Earth's axis, how it affects hemispheric sunlight, and includes hands-on discussion questions and experiments for deeper learning.

A deep-dive technical tutorial site covering every aspect of NTSC color television, from scanning and sync to color encoding, digital TV graphics, and VCR circuits. With over 300 URLs spanning 90 subjects, it walks through the full signal chain from antenna to CRT with historical context including the original 1953 NTSC standards.

Newbie.org has been helping internet beginners navigate the online world since 1996, offering guides on HTML coding, email, instant messaging, virus protection, and web browsing basics. A comprehensive reference hub for those new to the internet, it covers everything from setting up a first website to understanding smiley faces and chat slang.